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Archaeologists Uncover Rare Kushan-Era Buddhist Vihara in Northern Pakistan
archaeology
March 6, 2026
Source: The Gandhara Research Review
Country: 🇵🇰Pakistan
archaeology
sculpture
inscriptions
history
culture
ruins

Archaeologists Uncover Rare Kushan-Era Buddhist Vihara in Northern Pakistan

A team of archaeologists has unearthed the remains of a 2nd-century CE Buddhist Vihara (monastery) in the Swat Valley. The complex includes a small stupa surrounded by cells for monks, featuring unique Gandharan sculptures that blend Greek and Indian artistic styles.

The site has yielded several copper-plate inscriptions that mention local donors and the names of prominent teachers. This discovery clarifies the monastic layout and the spread of Mahayana Buddhism during the Kushan Empire's zenith.