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October 12, 2026
Source: Ancient Origins
Country: 🇧🇪Belgium
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Neanderthal Birch Tar May Have Doubled as Ancient Antibiotic

A collaborative study involving researchers from Belgium, Germany, Britain, and Canada has challenged the long-held belief that birch tar produced by Neanderthals was used exclusively as a prehistoric adhesive.

By reconstructing Middle Palaeolithic production methods, the team tested the resulting tar against Staphylococcus aureus. The findings suggest that the substance possessed significant antibacterial properties, potentially serving as a medicinal treatment for infected wounds in ancient populations.