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Study of 4,000-Year-Old 'Ochre Coloured' Copper Mirrors in the Aravalli Range Reveals Early Metalworking Sophistication

📅 April 3, 2026 📰 The Ancient Indian Metallurgy Journal
Study of 4,000-Year-Old 'Ochre Coloured' Copper Mirrors in the Aravalli Range Reveals Early Metalworking Sophistication

New research published this week examines a cache of Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP) culture copper mirrors discovered in the northern Aravalli range. The study reveals that ancient Indian metallurgists achieved a high-polish finish through a specific alloying process involving tin and arsenic, predating similar techniques found in the Mediterranean by several centuries.

These artifacts indicate that the OCP culture, often associated with the late-Vedic period, possessed advanced metallurgical knowledge specifically for personal grooming and ritualistic purposes. The mirrors were found alongside crucibles and slag, suggesting a localized production hub in Rajasthan.

Original source: The Ancient Indian Metallurgy Journal