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Submerged 3rd-Century BCE 'Indo-Greek' Trading Vessel Located off the Coast of Socotra with Cargo of Ivory and Cinnamon

📅 March 28, 2026 📰 Maritime Archaeological Review
Submerged 3rd-Century BCE 'Indo-Greek' Trading Vessel Located off the Coast of Socotra with Cargo of Ivory and Cinnamon

Marine archaeologists have discovered a well-preserved shipwreck in the deep waters off the island of Socotra. The vessel, identified as an Indo-Greek merchant ship from the 3rd century BCE, contains a cargo of fossilized elephant ivory, lead ingots, and traces of ancient cinnamon bark stored in terracotta jars.

The discovery provides the first physical evidence of direct trade between the Mauryan-controlled coastlines and the Hellenistic world via the Socotra hub. The ship's design shows a hybrid of Mediterranean hull construction and Indian rigging techniques, illustrating the technological exchange of the era.

Original source: Maritime Archaeological Review