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Breakthrough 'Muon-Resonance' Dating Methodology Refines the Chronology of Submerged Neolithic Sites in the Gulf of Khambhat

📅 April 9, 2026 📰 Archaeology Magazine
Breakthrough 'Muon-Resonance' Dating Methodology Refines the Chronology of Submerged Neolithic Sites in the Gulf of Khambhat

A research team at the Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) has announced a revolutionary 'Muon-Resonance' dating technique that allows for the sub-decadal dating of organic materials trapped in stone pores. The methodology was applied to submerged hearth remains and ceramic fragments from the Gulf of Khambhat, providing a refined timeline for these ancient maritime settlements.

The new data pushes the origin of these coastal Neolithic communities back to approximately 9,500 years ago, suggesting a much earlier transition to maritime trade and permanent settlement than previously accepted. This breakthrough methodology circumvents the traditional limitations of radiocarbon dating in marine environments affected by carbon reservoir effects.

Original source: Archaeology Magazine