In a remote cave overlooking the Dead Sea, archaeologists have discovered a hidden cache of glass vials and ceramic jars containing traces of balsam and frankincense. The artifacts are dated to the 2nd century CE and are believed to be offerings left by pilgrims traveling to Jerusalem for the Shavuot or 'Festival of Weeks' celebrations.
The presence of these luxury aromatics in a desert cave suggests that pilgrims often performed intermediate rituals or sought purification before reaching the holy city. This discovery provides a poignant look at the personal side of ancient festival traditions and the extensive trade networks required to supply the 'Sacred Smoke' used in harvest rites.