Excavations at the historical site of Valabhi in Gujarat have led to the discovery of terracotta tablets inscribed with a series of aphorisms titled 'Itihasa-Niti'. Dating to the 5th century CE, the tablets outline a unique philosophy regarding the moral purpose of history and collective memory. The text posits that the study of the past is a prerequisite for 'Dharmic' governance, as it provides the ethical benchmarks for future generations.
Scholars suggest that these tablets were likely part of the curriculum at the renowned Valabhi University. The findings emphasize the interdependence of history and ethics, suggesting that for ancient Indian thinkers, historical narrative was not merely a record of events but a tool for moral and philosophical instruction.