A rare 2nd-century Roman "Cavalry Farrier’s Workshop" has been unearthed during archaeological works along the former military frontier in northern Britain. The site, located near a major auxiliary fort, contained an extraordinary collection of intact iron horseshoes of various sizes, many of which show evidence of specialized shoeing techniques. This is one of the most complete examples of a Roman smithy dedicated specifically to the maintenance of cavalry mounts ever found in the region.
In addition to the metalwork, the excavation revealed a cache of bronze veterinary tools, including scalpels and probes, which were used to treat equine injuries. The presence of these specialized instruments suggests that the Roman military employed professional farriers and veterinarians to ensure the health of their horses. The find sheds light on the high standards of logistical and animal care within the Roman army during the Hadrianic period.