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archaeology

1st-Century Roman 'Horologium Factory' and Precision Bronze Sundial Workshop Uncovered in Ancient Corinth

📅 April 6, 2026 📰 The Art Newspaper
1st-Century Roman 'Horologium Factory' and Precision Bronze Sundial Workshop Uncovered in Ancient Corinth

Archaeologists in Corinth have discovered a unique Roman industrial site dedicated to the manufacture of precision timepieces. The workshop, dating to the mid-1st century CE, contains stone molds for bronze gears, calibration tables, and several unfinished portable sundials. It is the first site of its kind found in the Mediterranean, highlighting Corinth's role as a center for high-tech engineering in the Roman world.

The excavation revealed that the workshop produced standardized Horologia (sundials and water clocks) for export across the Empire. Chemical analysis of the bronze scraps found on-site shows a high-purity alloy designed for durability. Researchers believe this facility was a private enterprise that combined Greek mathematical expertise with Roman mass-production techniques, serving a growing middle class obsessed with punctuality and social status.

Original source: The Art Newspaper