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Discovery of 3,000-Year-Old 'Copper-Drum' Cache in Southern China Reveals Origins of Ancient 'Spirit-Call' Festivals

📅 April 12, 2026 📰 Archaeology News Network
Discovery of 3,000-Year-Old 'Copper-Drum' Cache in Southern China Reveals Origins of Ancient 'Spirit-Call' Festivals

Archaeologists in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region have unearthed a remarkable cache of twelve intricately decorated copper drums, dating back approximately 3,000 years. These artifacts, found arranged in a precise circular formation, are believed to be the earliest physical evidence of the "Spirit-Call" rituals practiced by the proto-Yue peoples, traditions that continue to influence modern-day regional festivals.

The drums feature complex engravings of stylized herons, celestial sunbursts, and ritual dancers in feathered headdresses. Researchers suggest that these instruments were used to synchronize communal chants during the vernal equinox, aimed at summoning ancestral spirits to bless the upcoming harvest season. The discovery provides a vital link between prehistoric bronze-casting technology and the enduring cultural heritage of the Lingnan region.

Original source: Archaeology News Network