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Discovery of 'Ochre-Painted' Sea-Shell Masks in the Andaman Islands Reveals 5,000-Year-Old Roots of Maritime Rituals

📅 April 9, 2026 📰 The Global Archaeologist
Discovery of 'Ochre-Painted' Sea-Shell Masks in the Andaman Islands Reveals 5,000-Year-Old Roots of Maritime Rituals

In a groundbreaking find on the remote Andaman Islands, archaeologists have discovered a series of large sea-shell masks decorated with intricate red ochre patterns. The masks, fashioned from the shells of giant clams, were found in a coastal limestone cave alongside charred remains of dugongs and sea turtles. This site is believed to be the oldest known location for maritime-based seasonal festivals in the Indian Ocean.

Research suggests that these masks were worn by shamans during the "Monsoon Greeting Ritual," a ceremony designed to ensure safe passage for canoe-faring communities during the changing of the winds. The find highlights the sophisticated ritual life of ancient hunter-gatherer societies and their deep spiritual connection to the marine environment.

Original source: The Global Archaeologist