Archaeologists working in the ancient city of Pessinus in central Turkey have unearthed a Hellenistic-era sanctuary dedicated to the Anatolian mother goddess Cybele. The temple is unique for its monolithic marble columns and an exceptionally preserved frieze that depicts the twelve signs of the zodiac alongside ritual processions.
This is the first time a Cybele temple has been found with such a strong emphasis on celestial iconography, suggesting the priests of the goddess were also keepers of astronomical knowledge. The excavation team discovered a central 'omphalos' stone, symbolizing the center of the world, which remains in its original position within the inner sanctum. The find offers new insights into the synthesis of Greek and Anatolian religious traditions.