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Rare 11th-Century 'Jnana-Vritti' Manuscript Discovered in Coastal Karnataka Explores the Ethics of Intellectual Stewardship

📅 April 10, 2026 📰 Deccan Chronicle Archaeology
Rare 11th-Century 'Jnana-Vritti' Manuscript Discovered in Coastal Karnataka Explores the Ethics of Intellectual Stewardship

A private estate in coastal Karnataka has revealed a remarkably preserved palm-leaf manuscript titled Jnana-Vritti, dated to approximately 1040 CE. The text, written in medieval Kannada-Sanskrit, serves as a comprehensive guide to the Philosophy of Intellectual Stewardship. It outlines the moral obligations of scholars to preserve and disseminate knowledge without the influence of commercial or political bias, a concept referred to in the text as Vidya-Nishkama.

The manuscript is currently being digitized by the National Mission for Manuscripts. Early analysis indicates it contains a unique synthesis of Advaita and early Navya-Nyaya logic, focusing on the integrity of transmission. Researchers believe this find could redefine our understanding of the social roles of philosophers in the 11th-century Hoysala-Chola borderlands, emphasizing knowledge as a communal heritage rather than a private asset.

Original source: Deccan Chronicle Archaeology