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Mogollon 'Turquoise-Paved' Ball Court Uncovered in New Mexico Points to Ancient 'Star-Alignment' Athletic Festivals

📅 April 1, 2026 📰 Southwest Archaeology Today
Mogollon 'Turquoise-Paved' Ball Court Uncovered in New Mexico Points to Ancient 'Star-Alignment' Athletic Festivals

In a groundbreaking find within the Gila National Forest, archaeologists have uncovered a unique ball court belonging to the Mogollon culture, lined entirely with crushed turquoise and white quartz. The court's primary axis is perfectly aligned with the heliacal rising of the Pleiades, a celestial event that traditionally marked the beginning of the planting season in the American Southwest.

Evidence suggests the court was used for a multi-day athletic festival that combined sports with celestial observation. Thousands of small, polished stones found in the spectators' area indicate a ritualized form of betting or counting related to the games. This discovery emphasizes the scientific precision of ancient festival planning, where the timing of community celebrations was dictated by a sophisticated understanding of astronomy and seasonal ecology. The presence of turquoise, a highly valued trade good, suggests that this festival was a major economic hub for the region.

Original source: Southwest Archaeology Today