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"Pearl-Inlaid" Coral Scepters Found in Ancient Sulawesi Point to Roots of Maritime 'King-of-the-Sea' Festivals

📅 April 3, 2026 📰 Southeast Asian Archaeology Forum
"Pearl-Inlaid" Coral Scepters Found in Ancient Sulawesi Point to Roots of Maritime 'King-of-the-Sea' Festivals

Archaeologists exploring the Wakatobi archipelago in Sulawesi have discovered a pair of "pearl-inlaid" coral scepters. These rare artifacts, dating to the 10th century CE, were likely utilized in 'King-of-the-Sea' festivals held by local maritime chiefdoms to ensure safe passage for merchant fleets and bountiful fishing seasons.

The scepters were found within a submerged ritual enclosure, alongside offerings of shark teeth and obsidian blades. The find suggests that ancient Indonesian coastal societies maintained a complex liturgical calendar focused on the ocean's tides and seasonal currents. These scepters served as vital ritual tools, held by priests who led boat-based processions around the islands to bless the waters and placate maritime spirits through song and offerings.

Original source: Southeast Asian Archaeology Forum