Archaeologists working in the Zagros Mountains of Iran have unearthed a cache of seven ochre-stained bone flutes dating back approximately 4,000 years. The instruments, crafted from the wing bones of large raptors, were found arranged in a circular formation within a natural rock shelter, suggesting they were used during communal ritual gatherings. Residue analysis of the surrounding soil revealed traces of wild mountain herbs, indicating the site was a focal point for early pastoralists who likely gathered there during seasonal shifts.
Researchers believe these artifacts represent the earliest physical evidence of a 'Shepherd’s Spring' festival, a precursor to seasonal livestock migrations known as transhumance. The discovery provides a rare glimpse into the sonic landscape of Bronze Age nomadic cultures and their ceremonial attempts to ensure the health of their herds during the transition from winter to spring pastures, marking a significant milestone in the study of ancient ritual music.