In the historic city of Buyeo, South Korea, excavations at a Baekje-era fortress have yielded a collection of unique dragon-headed ceramic jars. These vessels, featuring intricate spouts shaped like mythical water deities, were found in a dedicated ritual chamber overlooking the Geum River. Archaeologists believe these jars were used in 'Gije-ui', an ancient water-calming festival intended to prevent floods and ensure safe maritime passage for the kingdom's merchant fleet.
Analysis of the sediment inside the jars revealed residues of medicinal herbs and rice wine, which were likely poured into the river as offerings. This find provides unprecedented physical evidence of state-sponsored religious festivals during the Three Kingdoms period. The style of the dragon motifs also shows a distinct blend of local and continental influences, reflecting the vibrant cultural exchange of the 7th-century Baekje court.