In the high-altitude pastures of the Alatau Mountains in Kazakhstan, researchers have unearthed a ritual burial of sheep adorned with silver-leafed hooves and turquoise-beaded collars. These burials, associated with the Iron Age Saka culture, are located near ancient corrals and seasonal campsites. The find is being interpreted as evidence of an ancient 'First Lamb' festival, a celebratory transition marked by the end of winter and the start of the nomadic migration cycle.
The presence of ceremonial bronze knives and remains of fermented mare's milk (kumis) in nearby pits suggests that the festival involved communal feasting and animal blessings. This discovery provides vital clues into the spiritual life of early Eurasian nomads, showing that the seasonal rhythms of the steppe were marked by elaborate ritual performances designed to ensure the health of the herds and the prosperity of the tribe.