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12th-Century 'Vak-Sphurana' Manuscript on the Philosophy of Semantic Reality Discovered in a Private Varanasi Collection

📅 April 5, 2026 📰 The Varanasi Times
12th-Century 'Vak-Sphurana' Manuscript on the Philosophy of Semantic Reality Discovered in a Private Varanasi Collection

Scholars in Varanasi have unveiled a 12th-century manuscript titled 'Vak-Sphurana' (The Vibration of Speech). Recovered from a centuries-old family library, the text explores the metaphysics of linguistic manifestation. It posits that every spoken word is an expression of a deeper, universal vibration that holds the potential to alter the perception of the listener through Dhvani-Siddhanta (theory of resonance).

The manuscript provides a bridge between the linguistic theories of Bhartrihari and the later devotional philosophies of the Bhakti movement. It argues that the authenticity of speech is determined not just by semantic accuracy, but by the 'spiritual weight' or Vak-Sakti of the speaker. This text is expected to provide new insights into the role of oral traditions and the philosophical underpinnings of mantra-shastra in medieval North India.

Original source: The Varanasi Times