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3,000-Year-Old 'Whale-Tooth' Ritual Scepters Found in Batanes Reveal Origins of Ancient Austronesian 'Sea-Crossing' Festivals

📅 April 5, 2026 📰 Southeast Asian Archaeology Journal
3,000-Year-Old 'Whale-Tooth' Ritual Scepters Found in Batanes Reveal Origins of Ancient Austronesian 'Sea-Crossing' Festivals

Archaeologists in the Batanes Islands of the Philippines have discovered a pair of whale-tooth scepters dating to 1,000 BC. The artifacts, carved from the teeth of sperm whales, are decorated with geometric patterns that mirror modern Austronesian weaving motifs. These scepters were found on a raised stone platform that served as a ceremonial center for maritime-themed festivals celebrating successful ocean crossings and seasonal migrations.

The discovery links modern "sea-blessing" traditions in the northern Philippines to a 3,000-year-old heritage of navigational ritual. It suggests that the early expansion of Austronesian-speaking peoples was facilitated not just by technology, but by a shared cultural calendar of festivals that reinforced social bonds between island communities.

Original source: Southeast Asian Archaeology Journal