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Excavation of 'Hematite-Inlaid' Jaguar Paws in Guatemala Reveals 1,800-Year-Old Maya 'Blood-Moon' Protection Rites

📅 April 10, 2026 📰 National Geographic News
Excavation of 'Hematite-Inlaid' Jaguar Paws in Guatemala Reveals 1,800-Year-Old Maya 'Blood-Moon' Protection Rites

In the dense jungles of the Petén Basin, a team of researchers has uncovered a series of 'hematite-inlaid' wooden jaguar paws. These artifacts, found in a subterranean limestone vault, are believed to be the primary regalia for a specialized priesthood dedicated to lunar protection rituals. The use of hematite, a mineral associated with fire and blood, suggests these objects were used during lunar eclipses, often termed 'Blood Moons' by the ancient Maya.

The excavation revealed that these ritual claws were part of a larger performance kit that included masks and sounding tubes. According to lead researchers, these festivals were designed to 'defend' the moon from celestial predators, ensuring the continuity of the sacred calendar. The discovery provides a rare look at the active, performative response ancient civilizations had to astronomical events through elaborate ceremonial traditions.

Original source: National Geographic News