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Fossilized Remains of a 12-Million-Year-Old 'Giant Tree-Climbing Civet' Identified in the Shivalik Hills of Uttarakhand

📅 April 11, 2026 📰 PaleoScience Journal
Fossilized Remains of a 12-Million-Year-Old 'Giant Tree-Climbing Civet' Identified in the Shivalik Hills of Uttarakhand

Paleontologists from the Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology have identified a new species of giant arboreal carnivore from fossilized remains discovered in the Ramnagar formation. Dating back to the Miocene epoch, the species—tentatively named Viverra gigantus—resembles a modern civet but grew to the size of a small leopard, featuring specialized ankle joints for vertical climbing.

The find includes a nearly complete lower mandible and several vertebrae, which indicate a highly specialized diet of both small mammals and highland fruits. This discovery provides crucial data on the evolution of arboreal predators in the Indian subcontinent during a period of significant tectonic uplift and climate change.

According to lead researcher Dr. Anita Sharma, the morphological traits of this species suggest it occupied a unique ecological niche that has since vanished. The site has also yielded fossilized seeds of ancient evergreen trees, helping scientists reconstruct the lush, high-canopy forests that once dominated the Himalayan foothills.

Original source: PaleoScience Journal