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archaeology

2,200-Year-Old 'Han Dynasty Imperial Veterinary Academy' and Early Acupuncture Charts for Warhorses Found in Shaanxi

📅 April 10, 2026 📰 China Daily
2,200-Year-Old 'Han Dynasty Imperial Veterinary Academy' and Early Acupuncture Charts for Warhorses Found in Shaanxi

Excavations near the Han capital of Chang'an have revealed a unique academic complex dedicated to the medical care of imperial warhorses. The site contains a large lecture hall and several treatment wards equipped with specialized stone tables and bronze surgical kits. The find is significant as it marks the first physical evidence of a centralized veterinary education system in ancient China.

Most notably, the team recovered a set of lacquered wooden slips depicting detailed anatomical charts of horses with marked points for early acupuncture and thermal treatments. These records indicate a highly sophisticated understanding of equine biology that was crucial for the mobility of the Han military. The discovery rewrites the history of veterinary medicine and its role in imperial expansion.

Original source: China Daily