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Discovery of a 1,300-Year-Old 'Tibetan-Empire' Era Buddhist Temple with Indian-Style Stucco Reliefs in Remote Ladakh

📅 April 2, 2026 📰 National Geographic
Discovery of a 1,300-Year-Old 'Tibetan-Empire' Era Buddhist Temple with Indian-Style Stucco Reliefs in Remote Ladakh

In a high-altitude valley of eastern Ladakh, researchers have discovered the remains of an 8th-century Buddhist temple dating back to the expansion of the Tibetan Empire. The structure is unique for its stucco reliefs, which display a distinct fusion of Indian Pala-dynasty aesthetics and early Tibetan architectural forms.

The temple walls feature remarkably preserved paintings of Bodhisattvas in the 'tri-bhanga' (triple-bend) posture typical of Indian classical art, suggesting that Indian artists from the plains were directly involved in the decoration of these high-altitude sanctuaries. This discovery redefines the understanding of early trans-Himalayan religious exchange and the spread of Vajrayana Buddhism during the early medieval period.

Original source: National Geographic