Fieldwork at a newly identified Mature Harappan outpost in Rajasthan has led to the discovery of a mineral-paint factory. This specialized facility was dedicated to the production of the vibrant red and black pigments used to decorate the iconic luxury pottery of the Indus Valley. The site includes multiple processing vats and grinding stones stained with hematite and manganese oxides.
Excavations revealed a stockpile of unrefined mineral ores sourced from the nearby Aravalli Range, suggesting this outpost served as a regional hub for the paint industry. The presence of standardized terracotta measuring cups near the vats indicates a highly controlled and scientific approach to color mixing, intended for exports to major cities like Kalibangan and Mohenjo-Daro.