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Rare 8th-Century 'Rashtrakuta-Kalachuri' Transitional Shiva Temple with Unique 'Mercury-Glass' Dome Fragment Uncovered in Madhya Pradesh’s Satpura Foothills

📅 April 11, 2026 📰 Archaeology India Journal
Rare 8th-Century 'Rashtrakuta-Kalachuri' Transitional Shiva Temple with Unique 'Mercury-Glass' Dome Fragment Uncovered in Madhya Pradesh’s Satpura Foothills

Archaeologists working in the remote Satpura foothills of Madhya Pradesh have unearthed a rare 8th-century Shiva temple that represents a stylistic transition between the Rashtrakuta and Kalachuri dynasties. The site is notable for the discovery of a mercury-glass dome fragment, suggesting an early use of reflective materials in sacred architecture to harness sunlight within the sanctum.

Excavations have revealed a panchayatana layout with four subsidiary shrines encircling a central mandapa. The primary structure features intricate basalt carvings of Vedic deities and a pristine mukhalinga. Researchers believe the site served as a significant spiritual center for nomadic guilds traveling through central India during the early medieval period, blending diverse architectural motifs from the Deccan and northern plains.

Original source: Archaeology India Journal