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Archaeologists in the Aleutian Islands Uncover 'Iron-Stiffened' Seal-Skin Masks Linked to 2,000-Year-Old 'Storm-Calm' Festivals

📅 April 8, 2026 📰 ScienceNews
Archaeologists in the Aleutian Islands Uncover 'Iron-Stiffened' Seal-Skin Masks Linked to 2,000-Year-Old 'Storm-Calm' Festivals

A collaborative project between university researchers and local indigenous historians has identified a unique ceremonial site on a remote island in the Aleutians. Excavations revealed several stiffened seal-skin masks reinforced with thin bands of cold-hammered iron, a rare find for the region. These artifacts were discovered in a coastal cave alongside the remains of sea-otter skins and bone rattles, pointing to their use in shamanic performances.

Scholars suggest these masks were the focal point of 'Storm-Calm' festivals, held during the peak of winter to appease weather deities and ensure safe navigation through the Bering Sea. The presence of iron indicates early trade networks that reached much further north and west than previously documented. The masks' intricate carvings, depicting hybrid human-whale spirits, reflect the complex spiritual bond ancient maritime hunters maintained with the harsh sub-arctic environment.

Original source: ScienceNews