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11th-Century 'Vanga' Style Brick Temple with Unique 'Terracotta-Lattice' Foundations Uncovered in West Bengal’s Nadia District

📅 April 4, 2026 📰 India Heritage Today
11th-Century 'Vanga' Style Brick Temple with Unique 'Terracotta-Lattice' Foundations Uncovered in West Bengal’s Nadia District

Archaeologists in Nadia, West Bengal, have unearthed a rare 11th-century brick temple that displays a distinct 'Vanga' architectural style. The most striking feature of the discovery is a series of terracotta-lattice foundation blocks, which were used to stabilize the heavy brick structure in the soft alluvial soil of the Ganges delta, representing an early precursor to modern floating foundation techniques.

The exterior of the temple is decorated with intricate terracotta panels depicting scenes from the Mahabharata and local folklore. Conservationists from the State Heritage Department are working to stabilize the site, which had been buried under nearly three meters of silt for centuries. This finding provides crucial evidence for the evolution of brick-temple technology during the late Pala and early Sena transition periods.

Original source: India Heritage Today