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philosophy

10th-Century 'Siddhi-Naya' Manuscript on the Philosophy of Attainment Found in a Private Malwa Collection

📅 April 2, 2026 📰 Madhya Pradesh Cultural Herald
10th-Century 'Siddhi-Naya' Manuscript on the Philosophy of Attainment Found in a Private Malwa Collection

A 10th-century manuscript titled 'Siddhi-Naya', focusing on the Philosophy of Attainment, has been identified in a private collection in the Malwa region. Unlike later works focusing on supernatural powers, this text defines 'Siddhi' as the perfection of moral character and the mastery of one's own sensory perceptions.

The manuscript offers a rigorous dialectical approach to defining success, contrasting material wealth with the 'wealth of wisdom'. Scholarly analysis suggests that this text may have influenced the social ethics of the Paramara dynasty, highlighting the integration of philosophy into daily governance.

Original source: Madhya Pradesh Cultural Herald