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LiDAR Mapping Unveils 'The City of the Hornbill'—A Massive 1,300-Year-Old Highland Urban Grid in Central Borneo

📅 April 9, 2026 📰 Global Archaeology Review
LiDAR Mapping Unveils 'The City of the Hornbill'—A Massive 1,300-Year-Old Highland Urban Grid in Central Borneo

A breakthrough LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) survey over the dense rainforests of central Borneo has revealed a sprawling ancient metropolis dubbed "The City of the Hornbill." The 1,300-year-old urban center features a sophisticated grid of terraced stone platforms, ceremonial plazas, and an intricate network of stone-lined canals. The discovery challenges the traditional view that the island's interior was solely inhabited by nomadic groups during the early medieval period.

The architectural style of the ruins suggests a unique fusion of local Dayak traditions and maritime influences from the Srivijaya Empire. Archaeologists on the ground have already located a central administrative hub where they found unique ceramic seals and evidence of an advanced iron-smelting industry, suggesting the city was a major interior trading node for the region's rare spices and resins.

Original source: Global Archaeology Review