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4,500-Year-Old 'Wild-Garlic' Feasting Halls Uncovered in the Jura Mountains Reveal Origins of Neolithic 'Spring-Cleansing' Festivals

📅 April 5, 2026 📰 BBC News Science
4,500-Year-Old 'Wild-Garlic' Feasting Halls Uncovered in the Jura Mountains Reveal Origins of Neolithic 'Spring-Cleansing' Festivals

New research in the Jura Mountains of France has uncovered a massive Neolithic communal structure that appears to have been used exclusively for seasonal wild-garlic banquets. Using advanced lipid analysis on pottery shards, scientists found that the vessels were used to prepare large quantities of Allium ursinum, suggesting a dedicated festival centered on the consumption of medicinal spring greens to "purify" the community after the winter months.

The feasting hall features a unique layout with tiered seating and a central hearth designed for slow-roasting botanical offerings. This discovery provides a rare glimpse into the dietary and ritual calendar of Europe's early farmers, showing that they celebrated the arrival of spring not just through solar alignments, but through specific culinary traditions that emphasized communal health and the bounty of the forest floor.

Original source: BBC News Science