Archaeologists working near the ancient port of Byblos in Lebanon have discovered a 2,400-year-old sanctuary dedicated to the goddess Astarte, specifically in her aspect as the 'Evening Star.' The temple contains a rare altar featuring Phoenician inscriptions that detail the nautical rituals performed by sailors before embarking on long voyages across the Mediterranean. The presence of charred remains and incense burners suggests that maritime offerings were central to the cult's practices.
The architecture shows a distinct transition from traditional Phoenician styles to early Hellenistic influences, marking a critical period of cultural exchange in the Levant. Among the finds were terracotta votives shaped like ships and pomegranates, symbolizing protection and fertility. This discovery is expected to provide valuable data on the religious life of Phoenician trade guilds and their influence on later Roman religious traditions.