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Rare 6th-Century 'Himalayan Herbal Archive' on Birch Bark Recovered from a Melting Permafrost Grotto in Tibet

📅 April 8, 2026 📰 The Global Heritage Times
Rare 6th-Century 'Himalayan Herbal Archive' on Birch Bark Recovered from a Melting Permafrost Grotto in Tibet

In a race against time, researchers in the high-altitude Himalayan Plateau have recovered a cache of over fifty birch-bark scrolls from a melting permafrost grotto. The scrolls, written in a rare variant of the Sharada script, appear to be a comprehensive medical and botanical archive belonging to a lost monastic school. The manuscripts detail hundreds of alpine plant species and their medicinal preparations, many of which were previously unknown to modern science.

The grotto, located at an elevation of 5,800 meters, has been shielded from moisture and heat for over 1,500 years. Archaeologists emphasize that this is one of the most significant Tibetan manuscript finds of the century, offering a direct window into ancient pharmacological knowledge and the movement of scholars between the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia during the mid-first millennium.

Original source: The Global Heritage Times