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LiDAR Survey in the Petén Jungle Identifies 'Motmot-Patterned' Dance Plazas Linked to 2,000-Year-Old Maya 'Sky-Color' Festivals

📅 April 5, 2026 📰 Science
LiDAR Survey in the Petén Jungle Identifies 'Motmot-Patterned' Dance Plazas Linked to 2,000-Year-Old Maya 'Sky-Color' Festivals

Advanced LiDAR mapping in the northern Petén region of Guatemala has revealed a network of previously hidden 'Motmot-Patterned' dance plazas. These circular platforms, carved with the distinctive tail-feathers of the motmot bird, are situated along high ridges to maximize visibility from the valley below. Researchers believe these plazas were the primary venues for 'Sky-Color' Festivals, where performers dressed in iridescent plumage danced at dawn to welcome the spring equinox.

The survey suggests that these sites were connected by narrow processional causeways to major urban centers, allowing rural populations to participate in elite-sponsored theatrical events. This discovery provides new insights into the role of color and avian symbolism in Preclassic Maya ritual life. The orientation of the plazas toward the rising sun on the equinox confirms the high precision of Maya astronomical observations and their integration into public performance traditions.

Original source: Science