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LiDAR Mapping Reveals a Massive 1,500-Year-Old 'Calima Culture' Urban Network in the Western Colombian Andes

📅 April 5, 2026 📰 Archaeology Magazine
LiDAR Mapping Reveals a Massive 1,500-Year-Old 'Calima Culture' Urban Network in the Western Colombian Andes

Advanced laser surveys have identified a sprawling urban grid hidden beneath the dense canopy of the Western Colombian Andes. Attributed to the Calima culture, the network includes over 3,000 circular house platforms connected by a sophisticated system of raised causeways and agricultural terraces that span several valleys.

The data reveals a previously unknown gold-working district at the city's core, featuring large workshop platforms. Archaeologists believe this metropolis served as a major regional power center, controlling the flow of gold and emeralds between the high mountains and the Pacific coast during the Classic Period of Colombian pre-history.

Original source: Archaeology Magazine