Excavations along the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines have brought to light a collection of hardwood crocodile carvings meticulously covered in gold leaf. These effigies, dating to approximately 800 AD, were found in a submerged ceremonial pit, suggesting they were 'fed' to the river as part of the 'Festival of the River Guardian.' This rite was performed to ensure safe passage and bountiful fishing seasons during the monsoon transition.
The discovery highlights the spiritual significance of the crocodile in pre-Hispanic Philippine cultures as a psychopomp and protector of the waterways. Archaeologists note that the use of gold-leafing reflects a prosperous trade network that allowed local elites to commission high-status ritual objects for communal festivities, many of which evolved into the river-based fluvial parades seen in the region today.