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AI Deciphers 8th-Century 'Bhaiksuki' Script Fragments Revealing Lost Sanskrit Theorems on Spherical Matrix Rotations for Celestial Tracking

📅 April 4, 2026 📰 Journal of Indian Philosophy and Science
AI Deciphers 8th-Century 'Bhaiksuki' Script Fragments Revealing Lost Sanskrit Theorems on Spherical Matrix Rotations for Celestial Tracking

A computational linguistics team has successfully deciphered rare 8th-century fragments of the Bhaiksuki script discovered in a remote monastery in Bihar. The study, featured in the Journal of Indian Philosophy and Science, reveals that the manuscript contains lost Sanskrit theorems on spherical matrix rotations. These algorithms were designed to track the multi-axial motion of planets without the use of physical astrolabes, utilizing a purely mathematical approach to coordinate transformation.

The text, titled 'Gola-Bhramana-Sutra', outlines a recursive system for calculating the instantaneous position of Mercury and Venus during their retrograde phases. This discovery indicates that medieval Indian mathematicians had developed the precursors to modern linear algebra and matrix transformations to solve complex problems in spherical astronomy. The AI's role was crucial in mapping the obscure Bhaiksuki ligatures to their classical Sanskrit equivalents, unlocking a significant chapter in the history of global mathematics.

Original source: Journal of Indian Philosophy and Science