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archaeology

3,000-Year-Old 'Western Zhou' Imperial Bureau of Gilded-Bronze Horse-Armor and Intact Casting Molds Uncovered in Shaanxi Province

📅 April 7, 2026 📰 Ancient China News
3,000-Year-Old 'Western Zhou' Imperial Bureau of Gilded-Bronze Horse-Armor and Intact Casting Molds Uncovered in Shaanxi Province

Archaeologists in Shaanxi have excavated a major industrial wing of the Western Zhou imperial palace dedicated to the manufacture of gilded-bronze horse-armor. The site yielded an extraordinary collection of intact clay casting molds and specialized crucibles used for the mercury-gilding process on heavy military equipment.

This find suggests that the Zhou military placed immense value on the protective aesthetics of their cavalry, utilizing advanced gold-amalgamation techniques to create highly durable and reflective armor. The site also contained records of metal alloy ratios used to ensure the armor could withstand high-impact combat without shattering.

Original source: Ancient China News