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LiDAR Survey Identifies a Massive 2,000-Year-Old 'Crystal Fortress' of the Forgotten Kamboja Culture in the Hindu Kush Mountains

📅 April 12, 2026 📰 Archaeology World
LiDAR Survey Identifies a Massive 2,000-Year-Old 'Crystal Fortress' of the Forgotten Kamboja Culture in the Hindu Kush Mountains

A multi-national team of archaeologists using Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) and high-definition LiDAR has identified the remains of a sprawling urban center in the high-altitude valleys of the Hindu Kush. Attributed to the enigmatic Kamboja culture, the "Crystal Fortress" features a unique architectural style utilizing local quartz-veined granite, which would have shimmered in the sunlight.

The site includes a central citadel, extensive defensive walls, and a network of gravity-fed irrigation channels that supported a population estimated in the tens of thousands. Preliminary analysis of pottery shards suggests the city served as a critical, yet previously unrecorded, hub for the early Silk Road trade, bridging the gap between the nomadic cultures of the steppes and the urban centers of the Indian subcontinent.

Original source: Archaeology World