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AI Deciphers 7th-Century Socotra Palimpsests Detailing Ancient Sanskrit Treatises on Marine Pharmacology and Red Sea Algae

📅 April 12, 2026 📰 Sanskrit & Astronomical Research Quarterly
AI Deciphers 7th-Century Socotra Palimpsests Detailing Ancient Sanskrit Treatises on Marine Pharmacology and Red Sea Algae

Researchers at the Institute for Digital Humanities have utilized advanced AI-driven multispectral imaging to decipher 7th-century Sanskrit palimpsests discovered on Socotra Island. The recovered text, written in a rare Socotran-Brahmi hybrid script, details a sophisticated pharmacological treatise focusing on the medicinal properties of Red Sea macroalgae. The manuscript outlines complex distillation protocols for extracting bioactive compounds used to treat systemic inflammation and coral-sting toxicity.

This discovery confirms that Socotra served as a critical intellectual hub where Vedic medical traditions intersected with the maritime knowledge of the Indian Ocean trade routes. The treatise includes a systematic classification of over forty species of marine flora, many described using Sanskrit terminology that indicates a high level of botanical precision. Scholars suggest this text may have influenced later Arabic maritime medicine, bridging the gap between classical Indian Ayurveda and early medieval Islamic science.

Original source: Sanskrit & Astronomical Research Quarterly