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3,000-Year-Old 'Wolframite-Inscribed' Bronze Scepters Found in the Black Forest Reveal Origins of the 'Festival of the Iron Oak'

📅 April 10, 2026 📰 Science News
3,000-Year-Old 'Wolframite-Inscribed' Bronze Scepters Found in the Black Forest Reveal Origins of the 'Festival of the Iron Oak'

In a remote section of Germany's Black Forest, archaeologists have unearthed three bronze scepters featuring inscriptions made with wolframite. This heavy mineral, often associated with early smelting processes, was used to create high-contrast symbols on the scepters' surfaces. The artifacts were discovered buried at the roots of an ancient lightning-struck oak tree, surrounded by layers of charcoal and animal bone.

The site is believed to be the location for the 'Festival of the Iron Oak,' a Late Bronze Age ceremony focused on the transition from autumn to winter. The scepters likely represented the authority of tribal leaders during the 'hardening' of the earth, as symbolized by the wolframite. This discovery sheds new light on the ritualistic significance of metal ores before the widespread adoption of iron technology in Central Europe.

Original source: Science News